Italian Language Certifications: Pathways to Proficiency

Italian language certifications provide globally recognized proof of proficiency, which is crucial for those aiming to work or study in Italy.
This guide explores seven key certifications: CELI, CILS, PLIDA, CERT.IT, AIL, DITALS, and ITALS. Each caters to different needs, from general proficiency to specialized teaching qualifications.
Understanding these options will help you choose the certification that best aligns with your goals.
Types of Italian Language Certifications
Several Italian language certifications are available, each with different proficiency levels and provided by various organizations.
Proficiency Levels
Italian language certificates are designed to assess your skills at different proficiency levels. These levels follow the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The six levels are:
- A1 and A2: Basic users who can understand and use common expressions and simple sentences.
- B1 and B2: Independent users can understand the main points of clear standard input and engage in simple conversation.
- C1 and C2: Proficient users who can comprehend various demanding texts and fluently use the language.
Provider Organizations
Numerous organizations offer Italian language certifications. The most recognized ones include:
- University for Foreigners of Siena: Offers the CILS (Certificazione di Italiano come Lingua Straniera) certification.
- University for Foreigners of Perugia: Offers the CELI (Certificato di Conoscenza della Lingua Italiana) certification.
- Dante Alighieri Society: They provide PLIDA (Progetto Lingua Italiana Dante Alighieri) certification.
- Italian Cultural Institutes: These often offer various local certifications and preparatory courses, complementing the major certifications.
These certifications are recognized internationally and can help in academic, work, or immigration contexts. Let’s examine each of the main Italian language certifications.
1. CILS (Certificazione di Italiano come Lingua Straniera)
The CILS, or Certificazione di Italiano come Lingua Straniera, is a comprehensive Italian language certification issued by the University for Foreigners of Siena.
Recognized by both the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Education, this certification holds significant weight for those seeking to validate their Italian language skills for academic, professional, or personal reasons.
CILS offers six certification levels, aligning with the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) from A1 to C2. This range allows learners at various stages of proficiency to find a suitable challenge and benchmark for their skills.
Exam Structure and Content
The CILS exam is designed to thoroughly evaluate a candidate’s Italian language abilities across five key areas:
- Listening comprehension
- Reading comprehension
- Writing proficiency
- Speaking skills
- Grammar knowledge
Each section employs a variety of question types and tasks.
For instance, the listening and reading sections might include multiple-choice questions and gap-filling exercises, while the writing section challenges candidates with short compositions and essays.
The speaking component typically involves an individual interview and task-based activities, providing a comprehensive assessment of oral communication skills.
2. CELI (Italian Language Certification)
The CELI, or Certificato di Lingua Italiana, is a prestigious Italian language certification issued by the University for Foreigners of Perugia.
Recognized by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, CELI certifications carry significant weight in academic, professional, and personal contexts where proof of Italian language proficiency is required.
CELI offers six certification levels closely aligned with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
These range from CELI Impatto (A1) for beginners to CELI 5 (C2) for highly proficient speakers, allowing learners at all stages to find an appropriate challenge and benchmark for their skills.
Exam Structure and Content
The CELI exam comprehensively evaluates candidates’ Italian language abilities across four key areas:
- Listening comprehension
- Reading comprehension
- Writing proficiency
- Speaking skills
Each section employs various assessment methods. The listening and reading components typically include multiple-choice questions, gap-filling exercises, and matching tasks.
The writing section challenges candidates with composition tasks and formal/informal letter writing. At the same time, the speaking component involves a face-to-face interview with an examiner, providing a thorough assessment of oral communication skills.
3. PLIDA (Progetto Lingua Italiana Dante Alighieri)
The PLIDA, or Progetto Lingua Italiana Dante Alighieri, is a respected Italian language certification issued by the Dante Alighieri Society.
Recognized by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, PLIDA certifications offer a valuable benchmark for Italian language proficiency in academic, professional, and personal contexts.
PLIDA provides six certification levels aligned with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). These range from PLIDA A1 for beginners to PLIDA C2 for highly proficient speakers, allowing learners at all stages to find an appropriate level to demonstrate their Italian language skills.
Exam Structure and Content
The PLIDA exam comprehensively evaluates candidates’ Italian language abilities across four key areas:
- Listening comprehension
- Reading comprehension
- Writing proficiency
- Speaking skills
Each section employs diverse assessment methods. The listening component features comprehension questions based on audio recordings, while the reading section includes multiple-choice and open-ended questions on various texts.
The writing section challenges candidates with composition tasks and text production exercises. The speaking component involves an individual interview and role-play scenarios, thoroughly assessing oral communication skills in practical contexts.
4. CERT.IT (Certificazione dell’Italiano)
The CERT.IT, or Certificazione dell’Italiano, is a respected Italian language certification issued by Roma Tre University.
Recognized by the Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research, CERT.IT offers a robust assessment of Italian language proficiency for academic, professional, and personal purposes.
CERT.IT provides six certification levels, aligned with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). These range from CERT.IT A1 for beginners to CERT.IT C2 for highly proficient speakers allows learners to demonstrate their Italian language competence effectively at all stages.
Exam Structure and Content
The CERT.IT exam comprehensively evaluates candidates’ Italian language abilities across four key areas:
- Listening comprehension
- Reading comprehension
- Writing proficiency
- Speaking skills
Each section employs diverse assessment methods. The listening component features comprehension questions based on audio recordings, while the reading section includes multiple-choice and gap-filling exercises.
The writing section challenges candidates with composition tasks and text production exercises. The speaking component involves an individual interview and task-based activities, thoroughly assessing oral communication skills.
5. AIL (Accademia Italiana di Lingua)
The AIL, or Accademia Italiana di Lingua, is a well-established institution that offers a respected series of Italian language certifications for non-native speakers. Founded in Florence, Italy, AIL thoroughly evaluates Italian proficiency across all skill levels.
AIL provides a range of exams suitable for learners at various stages, from beginners to advanced speakers. These certifications assess a candidate’s ability to use Italian in practical, real-life situations, making them valuable for academic and professional purposes.
Exam Structure and Content
AIL offers several exams, including:
- DELI (Diploma Elementare di Lingua Italiana): For basic Italian proficiency
- DILI (Diploma Intermedio di Lingua Italiana): For intermediate Italian skills
These certifications comprehensively assess four key language skills:
- Listening comprehension
- Reading comprehension
- Writing proficiency
- Speaking skills
The exams are structured to reflect the use of Italian in various real-world contexts, providing a practical assessment of language ability beyond theoretical knowledge.
Levels and Recognition
AIL certifications cover a range of proficiency levels, aligning with international standards from beginner to advanced.
These certifications are globally recognized, making them valuable for academic purposes, job applications, and other situations requiring proof of Italian language skills.
6. DITALS (Certificazione di competenza in didattica dell’italiano a stranieri)
The DITALS, or Certificazione di competenza in didattica dell’italiano a stranieri, is a globally recognized certification for teaching Italian to non-native speakers. Awarded by the Università per Stranieri di Siena, DITALS assesses the ability to teach Italian in various settings.
Certification Levels
DITALS offers different certification levels, catering to various teaching experiences and skills:
- Lower levels: Suitable for those with less teaching experience
- Higher levels: Designed for more experienced and skilled educators
The specific requirements for each level increase progressively, reflecting the depth of knowledge and practical experience expected.
Exam Structure and Content
To obtain DITALS certification, candidates must pass a written exam that includes:
- Questions on teaching methods
- Assessment of language skills
- Practical application of teaching techniques
Additionally, candidates must have some teaching practice to apply their knowledge in real classroom situations.
Practical Applications
DITALS certification is particularly valuable for those aiming to:
- Teach Italian abroad
- Secure positions in language schools and universities
- Demonstrate professional competence in Italian language instruction
The certification is a testament to the holder’s skills and knowledge in Italian language pedagogy.
7. CEDILS (Certificazione in didattica dell’Italiano a stranieri)
The CEDILS certification, issued by the University of Venice, is a specialized qualification for teaching Italian to non-native speakers. It assesses competence in teaching Italian as a foreign or second language.
Certification Process
CEDILS certification is obtained by passing a comprehensive exam that includes:
- Theoretical knowledge assessment
- Practical teaching skills evaluation
The exam assesses educators’ ability to teach Italian in various contexts effectively.
Program Content
The CEDILS exam covers:
- Fundamental principles of language teaching
- Didactic application of authentic materials
- Critical analysis of teaching materials
- Grammatical and sociolinguistic aspects of Italian
- Cultural aspects and intercultural communication
Combining theoretical questions and practical tasks ensures a thorough evaluation of competence in teaching the Italian language.
Eligibility and Requirements
To take the CEDILS exam, candidates must have:
- Italian or foreign citizens holding a four-year degree. Preferably, the degree should be in Literature, Languages, Educational Sciences, or related disciplines.
- Non-graduate teachers with permanent positions (tenured) in Italian state schools of any level.
To earn the certification, candidates usually must achieve a minimum score of 66/100.
Preparation for Italian Language Exams

Regardless of which certification you choose, the following ten strategies can help you prepare effectively:
- Use Official Materials: Obtain preparation books, sample tests, and past papers from the certifying organization. These resources familiarize you with the exam format and question types.
- Focus on All Language Skills: Practice listening, reading, writing, and speaking equally. Pay extra attention to areas where you’re less confident.
- Immerse Yourself: Engage with Italian media (news, podcasts, films) and practice conversation with native speakers or language exchange partners.
- Take Practice Tests: Simulate exam conditions to improve time management and reduce anxiety.
- Expand Vocabulary: Focus on words and phrases relevant to your certification level and potential exam topics.
- Consider Preparation Courses: Enroll in courses offered by accredited language schools, especially those specializing in your chosen certification.
- Understand the Exam Structure: Learn about your specific exam’s sections, time limits, and scoring criteria.
- Regular Practice: Establish a consistent study routine, gradually increasing difficulty as you progress.
- Use Online Resources: Use websites and apps for Italian language learners, many offering exam-specific preparation.
- Stay Informed: Check the official certification website regularly for any updates to exam format or requirements.
Suggested Read: Best Italian News Sites: Newspapers and Media
Practice Speaking Italian with Confidence and Ease
Experience real-life conversations with ItalianChat, our AI-powered app, eliminating the fear of mistakes and building your speaking skills. Discover the features of ItalianChat:
- Real-Life Practice: Engage in authentic dialogues.
- Tailored Topics: Learn what interests you most.
- Audio Flashcards: Reinforce vocabulary with ease.
- Guided Lessons: Follow structured, immersive lessons.
- Travel Phrases: Get ready for your next trip to Italy.
- Pronunciation Tips: Perfect your accent and intonation.
- Podcast Extras: Enhance your learning with additional resources.
Discover all that ItalianChat offers and transform your language learning journey.
Italian Language Certifications FAQ
This section addresses common questions about Italian language certifications, including levels, methods to obtain them online, their use for citizenship, and more.
What are the different levels of Italian language certification?
Italian language certifications follow the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The levels are A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2. A1 and A2 are beginner levels, B1 and B2 are intermediate, and C1 and C2 are advanced.
How does one obtain an Italian language certification online?
Many institutions offer online proctored exams for Italian certifications. Register online, prepare with provided materials, and take the exam from home. Some well-known institutions offering online exams include CILS, CELI, and PLIDA.
Which Italian language certification is most recognized for citizenship applications?
The B1 level is typically required for Italian citizenship applications. The most recognized certifications are CILS B1 and CELI 2 (B1), both accepted by the Italian government and consulates.
What is the distinction between the CILS and CELI Italian exams?
CILS and CELI are Italian language certifications, but different institutions issue them. The University of Siena offers CILS, while the University for Foreigners of Perugia manages CELI. Both follow the CEFR levels and are widely recognized.
Can you recommend the best Italian language certification for a non-native speaker?
For non-native speakers, CILS and CELI are both excellent choices. They are well-recognized and offer a range of levels to suit different proficiency levels. CILS might be slightly more popular internationally, while CELI has strong academic backing.