Traditional Games from Italy: Timeless Italian Pastimes

Traditional games from Italy.

Buongiorno, game aficionados! Max here, exploring the world of traditional games from Italy, an enchanting realm of historical leisure.

Join me as we navigate Italy’s beloved pastimes, uncovering the charm and legacy of its timeless games.

Traditional Italian Games That Unite Generations

While modern technology has shifted the landscape of play, diminishing the prevalence of traditional Italian games, they still hold a cherished place in the culture, persisting as activities that link the present with Italy’s rich historical past.

Often played outdoors, these games offer a nostalgic retreat from our screen-dominated lives, encapsulating the essence of Italian heritage. They are not merely pastimes but threads woven into Italy’s cultural fabric, passed down like cherished family recipes or folk tales.

As we explore these classic activities, we uncover the heart and soul of Italian life, revealing a playful spirit that has endured through generations.

Bocce Ball

Bocce Ball, a traditional Italian game.
The iconic game of Bocce is a traditional game in Italy

In the game of Bocce, you will find yourself armed with eight large balls, usually in red or green colors, aiming to get them closest to the pallino, a smaller white ball.

Originating from ancient times, this game is more than just tossing balls; it’s about mastering the art of spin and strategy to outmaneuver your opponents, using the playing surface’s incline to gain the upper hand.

Bocce is not just an activity; it’s a cultural event, often played under the sun in quaint Italian villages. It embodies the nation’s love for strategic thinking and outdoor leisure.

Curious about the art of bocce? We have crafted a comprehensive article that explores the history and rules of bocce ball, thoroughly exploring this beloved pastime.

Morra

Morra players (Image: Manel Torralba, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons)

Discover the fast-paced world of Morra, an ancient game that has captivated players from Roman soldiers to modern-day Italians.

With two players each revealing one to five fingers and attempting to guess the total number of fingers shown, Morra is a test of quick thinking and rapid reflexes.

Playing Morra rounds, often accompanied by enthusiastic cheers and a spirited atmosphere, offers a glimpse into Italy’s rich tradition of lively and engaging street games, where mental agility and social interaction converge.

Calcio Balilla (Table Football)

Calcio Balilla (Table Football)

Calcio Balilla, or table football, is a beloved fixture in Italian cafes and homes, mirroring the nation’s passion for football. Players control miniature figures mounted on rotating bars to flick a ball into the opponent’s goal.

This game requires quick reflexes and tactical thinking, making it a lively social activity. Calcio Balilla transcends being a mere tabletop game.

Table football (also known as foosball) embodies the communal and spirited essence of Italian sports culture, where camaraderie and competitive zeal coalesce around the love of football.

Guardie e Ladri

Experience the exhilarating game of Guardie e Ladri, Italy’s own version of the ‘Tag Game,’ played in the winding alleys of its historic towns.

This activity is a dynamic blend of strategy and speed. Teams of ‘Guardie’ (guards) and ‘Ladri’ (thieves) engage in a thrilling chase. As a Guardia, your goal is to protect a designated jail area, while as a Ladro, you aim to free your captured teammates.

Guardie e Ladri fosters teamwork and embodies the country’s rich, playful, strategic outdoor activities tradition.

Ruzzola

Ruzzola, an ancient and traditional Italian game
Ruzzola, an ancient and traditional Italian game (Image: Carlo Pelagalli, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons)

Discover Ruzzola, an ancient and traditional Italian game where skill and strategy meet.

Originally nicknamed “Ruzzola del Formaggio” or “Rolling the Cheese,” the game once used a wheel of seasoned pecorino cheese but has evolved, with a wooden cylinder now reflecting its historical progression.

Players launch the disk along a grassy, sloping path, aiming for distance or a specific target with the fewest throws.

Ruzzola remains a cherished link to the country’s rural heritage and communal spirit, continuing to roll across the Italian countryside in a timeless test of precision and power.

Nascondino

Nascondino, the Italian version of hide and seek.
Nascondino, the Italian version of Hide and Seek

Nascondino, the Italian version of hide and seek, is a simple yet universally loved game that transcends age and time.

One player, the seeker, closes their eyes and counts to a predetermined number while the others hide. The goal for hiders is to avoid being found and, in some variations, to sneak back to a designated ‘home base’ before the seeker catches them.

Nascondino, frequently the inaugural game among Italian children gathering for recreational activities, is versatile and can be played in homes, schools, and local playgrounds.

This game, adaptable to indoor and outdoor settings, captures the essence of play and strategic cunning, which are integral to childhood experiences across Italy.

Mosca Cieca

Mosca Cieca, the Italian version of Blind Man's Bluff.
Kids playing Mosca Cieca, the Italian version of Blind Man’s Bluff

Mosca Cieca, known globally as Blind Man’s Bluff, is a traditional game in Italy where one player, blindfolded, tries to catch the others around them.

The ‘blind fly,’ as the name translates, must use sound and touch to tag another player, who then becomes the new blindfolded seeker. Mosca Cieca is a playful test of trust and perception played in Italy’s homes, gardens, and playgrounds. 

Lippa (aka S-Cianco)

The rules of Lippa (also known as Scianco)
The rules of Lippa, also known as S-Cianco or Scianco (Image credit: AssociazioneGiochiAntichi.it)

Step into the rustic heart of Rome with Lippa (also known as S-Cianco or Scianco in northern Italy), an ancient game testing your precision and reflexes.

Equipped with a stout peg (lippa) and a slender stick, the player strikes the lippa into the air and attempts to hit it further before it lands.

The real twist comes as opponents leap to catch the soaring Lippa, turning every round into a thrilling chase. Missing a catch transfers the play to the opponents, adding a layer of strategy and agility.

Playing Lippa (or Scianco, depending on where you are in Italy) represents a vibrant expression of Italian culture. It embodies the competitive spirit and camaraderie central to the Italian lifestyle.

Tamburello

Tamburello players (Image credit: Remo Mosna via FederTamburello.it)

Tamburello, a game with roots in ancient Roman handball, is a lively testament to Italy’s rich sporting tradition. Players strike a dense ball using a tambourine-like instrument to outmaneuver their opponents across a designated line.

The game demands physical agility and strategic teamwork as players work to force the ball out of their opponent’s reach, scoring by landing the ball outside the play area or eluding a return.

Tamburello encapsulates Italian sports’ dynamic and cooperative essence, offering a window into the country’s longstanding affinity for games that blend physical skill with communal enjoyment.

Gioco delle Biglie

Gioco delle Biglie, the traditional marbles game in Italy.
Il Gioco delle Biglie (The Marbles Game)

Gioco delle Biglie, the traditional marbles game in Italy, is a testament to skill, strategy, and precision.

Players aim to knock opponents’ marbles out of a designated area or hit a specific target marble. Success relies on a keen understanding of angles and force control.

This game symbolizes shared joy and historical playfulness, cherished across generations. It embodies Italian culture’s communal and competitive spirit.

Strega Comanda Colore

Strega Comanda Colore, or ‘Witch Commands Color,’ is an engaging game where one player, the ‘witch,’ calls out a color, and the others must quickly touch an object of that color to be safe.

If the witch catches someone not touching the called color, that player becomes the next witch. This game is popular in schoolyards and parks throughout Italy, teaching children agility and quick thinking.

Strega Comanda Colore reflects Italian culture’s playful and imaginative spirit, where games often incorporate learning, movement, and a touch of magic in everyday life.

Trottola

Trottola: a traditional Italian game.

Trottola is deeply ingrained in Italian heritage and involves the artful spinning of a wooden top. The objective is to keep the trottola spinning for as long as possible or to perform tricks and maneuvers that showcase the player’s skill and technique

This game represents the balance and rhythm of life, echoing the country’s historical affinity for games that blend physical skill with a sense of beauty and performance.

Playing Cards: Scopa, Tresette, and Briscola

A group of friends playing cards.
A group of friends playing cards

Explore the world of card games in Italy, where Scopa, Tresette, and Briscola reign as timeless classics, blending strategy, teamwork, and historical tradition. 

  • Scopa, a classic Italian card game, engages players in a captivating blend of strategy and luck as they aim to sweep the table of cards by matching them to earn points, embodying the cherished traditions of Italian gameplay.
  • Tressette, dating back to the 17th century, involves four players in pairs. It focuses on strategic play and trick-taking to secure points.
  • Briscola is a popular card game where players strategically use their cards to capture valuable tricks.

Suggested Read: Scopa Rules: How to Play Scopa in 5 Easy Steps

These games are pastimes integral to the country’s social life. They offer a window into Italian culture’s skillful, strategic, and communal nature, where every card played weaves a narrative of history, strategy, and social interaction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Italy offers a rich tapestry of games, many of which have been enjoyed for centuries. These include:

  • Bocce: A lawn bowling game deeply rooted in Italian culture and social gatherings.
  • Scopa: A classic card game that captures cards to score points based on their values.
  • Briscola: A strategic trick-taking card game cherished in Italian social and family life.
  • Morra: An ancient hand game of prediction and quick thinking prevalent in Italian street culture.
  • Calcio Storico Fiorentino: A historic and vigorous football game, blending rugby and soccer from Florence.

What Traditional Games of Italy Are Enjoyed by Adults Today?

  • Scopa is a card game using an Italian deck. Players aim to “sweep” the table of cards through strategic plays.
  • Briscola: A card game that requires partnership and stealthy communication, played with an Italian deck.
  • Bocce: A lawn bowling game adults favor for its strategic and competitive elements.

What Traditional Games Do Italian Children Commonly Play?

Below are some of the games that children still play today. 

  • Nascondino: Hide and seek, a universal game of hiding and seeking played in various settings.
  • Strega Comanda Colore: A lively game where children rush to touch objects of color to avoid being ‘caught’ by the ‘witch.’

What Is the Most Iconic Traditional Sport in Italy?

When talking about traditional sports in Italy, one is particularly iconic:

  • Calcio Storico Fiorentino: This historic sport, which blends soccer, rugby, and wrestling, was played in historical attire during Florence’s annual festivals in the 16th century.

Before You Go…

Uncover the spirit of Italy’s athletic passion in our essential guide to the most popular sports in Italy, from football to cycling and beyond.